Dealing with the distribution of physical items in an estate can be a daunting task, and the question of “Who gets what?” often poses a significant challenge. Below, we’ll explore common issues people face and some creative potential solutions to make the estate inventory process smoother and more equitable.
The Problem: Cut the Car in Half?
One of the most common issues that arises when inventorying an estate is dividing the physical items among heirs. From sentimental pieces like photos and memorabilia to functional items like a coffee table, clock, or an old watch; determining who receives what can evoke strong emotions. Below we list a few methods that you can use to help answer the compelling question of “Who gets what?”
Traditional Solutions
1. Gift
Here’s how you can proactively distribute your assets before you pass away. It’s not about choosing between giving while you’re alive or waiting for the inevitable; rather, it’s about integrating gifting into your overall estate plan. If you opt to share your assets during your lifetime, there are various routes you can take.
- Direct Transfer: You could simply write a check, hand over items, or transfer property directly to the intended recipient. Alternatively, adding joint owners to your accounts is another method, but it’s crucial to seek advice from tax and legal professionals beforehand.
- Deed Changes: Adding individuals to the deed of real estate is a possibility, but it demands careful consideration with guidance from legal and tax experts. This step could affect tax benefits after your passing.
- Living Trusts: Establishing a trust empowers you to dictate the fate of your assets, both now and in the future. Depending on the structure, you may still retain access to funds if necessary. Consulting with an attorney can help tailor trusts to align with your specific requirements.
- Covering Expenses: You could directly cover expenses such as tuition fees for educational institutions or life insurance premiums, which not only offer protection but also accumulate cash value over time. It’s even feasible to indulge in enjoyable activities like funding vacations.
By exploring these avenues, you can navigate the process of asset distribution with clarity and foresight, ensuring your wishes are carried out effectively.
2. Sell:
One approach is to cash out everything, ensuring that the monetary value is divided equally among the heirs. This is typically done when the estate has few items of significant financial value or is otherwise unable to divide the physical item(s) between heirs. While two, or more, beneficiaries may not be able to agree on who keeps their parent’s 1957 Ford Thunderbird, they can equally split the money gained from selling the classic car at auction.
3. Leave Instructions:
Most decedents choose to actively guide the distribution of their assets by providing clear instructions for their heirs. They accomplish this by specifying recipients and their respective assets in their will or trust. Any revisions to this allocation can be easily made through a memorandum, requiring only a new signature from the testator/testatrix on each page. It’s crucial to meticulously detail this list to ensure that designated items reach their intended recipients. Including VINs, serial numbers, receipts, images, and other relevant information for each distributed item is essential.
4. Take Turns/Draw Straws:
One method, that leaves room for trips down memory lane, is to bring everyone together at a set time and take turns selecting the desired items. For those familiar with Fantasy Football, this would be considered a snake, or reverse snake draft method. These options look as follows when there are four beneficiaries to the estate whom we will name John, Dave, Sally, and Amy:
- Classic Snake: John, Dave, Sally, Amy, John, Dave, Sally, Amy, John, Dave, Sally, Amy
- Reverse Snake: John, Dave, Sally, Amy, Amy, Sally, Dave, John, John, Dave, Sally, Amy
- Mixed Snake: John, Dave, Sally, Amy, Dave, Sally, Amy, John, Sally, Amy, John, Dave
Many families go as simple as providing each heir with a unique colored dot that the heir can then place on their claimed asset when it is their turn to make a selection. This method gives the family a chance to come even closer together as everyone learns who wants what, and why.
5. Auction:
A less popular approach is to allocate an arbitrary number of points to each beneficiary. The beneficiaries will then use this point pool to bid, blind or otherwise, on the items they would like to receive from the estate. Points put towards items that are outbid will be lost, making this method more of a roll of the dice than the previous turn-taking. One beneficiary could bid and “win” everything they wanted while another could come up empty!
6. Financial Adjustments/Compensations:
You can address concerns about unequal choices by evaluating the market value of selected items in the estate inventory. Adjust the cash distribution to heirs based on the difference between the items chosen, ensuring financial fairness.
Mix and Match – Tailor the Solution to Your Needs
Estate distribution is not one-size-fits-all, and there is room for creativity in finding the right solution for your family. Consider mixing and matching elements from different approaches to create a personalized strategy that fits the unique dynamics of your estate.
In the end, the key is communication and flexibility. Discuss these options with your family, understand their preferences, and work towards a solution that respects the emotional attachments while ensuring a fair distribution of assets. Remember, the goal is not to simply divide your belongings but to preserve family harmony during a challenging time.
By exploring various methods and adapting them to your specific situation, you can navigate the estate inventory process with greater ease, ensuring that everyone involved feels a sense of fairness and satisfaction.
The Whipple Law Group is here to help with any questions you or your family may have regarding this process. Call our office to set up a consultation and put your mind at ease. Know your legacy is secured for generations to come by starting your estate plan today!
